George Orwell, our favorite defender of the English language, had lots to say about good and bad writing.
I keep going back to his famous essay, Politics and the English Language, every time I need solid writing advice. In the article he talks about what bad writing is (unclear), where it comes from (lack of thought, effort, or training at best; insincerity at worst), and how to fix it (work harder).
Below are his main points: 63 years old and relevant as ever.
- Never use a metaphor, simile, or other figure of speech which you are used to seeing in print.
- Never us a long word where a short one will do.
- If it is possible to cut a word out, always cut it out.
- Never use the passive where you can use the active.
- Never use a foreign phrase, a scientific word, or a jargon word if you can think of an everyday English equivalent.
- Break any of these rules sooner than say anything outright barbarous.
One Comment
I haven’t seen this before but it seems like excellent advice.